OptionalbulgeThe bulge factor used to indicate how much of an arc segment is present at this vertex. The bulge factor is the tangent of one fourth the included angle for an arc segment, made negative if the arc goes clockwise from the start point to the endpoint. A bulge of 0 indicates a straight segment, and a bulge of 1 is a semicircle. Get more details from the following links.
The class represents one vertex of the polyline geometry.